New York Road Runners (NYRR) races injected nearly $1B in incremental spending into the New York City economy and the 2024 TCS New York City...

Appalachian Trail through-hikers (defined as those traversing the entire Appalachian Trail from start to finsih) are forming life-long memories this...

Formula One (F1) is considered the pinnacle of motorsports racing. However, some destinations claim it is a financial burden on the local governments...

This report analyzes tennis participation in the United States from 1960 through 2022, as coordinated with historic matches through the years; these...

The Boston Athletic Association (BAA) organizes and hosts one of the most iconic road races in the world, the Boston Marathon presented by Bank of...

American Kennel Club (AKC) dog shows provide significant positive economic benefits to the host community. Among the data compiled here: Exhibitors at...

Since the COVID pandemic hit in 2020, the state of play has constantly shifted. Without real-time data on participation and other topics, it’s been...

Marathons are sport tourism events taking place in many cities around the globe. Economic impacts studies have shown that there exist positive...

Cargo e-bikes — electric cycles specially designed for cargo transportation — represent an alternative environmentally friendly and safer mode for...

The value added of the outdoor recreation economy accounted for 2.2 percent ($563.7 billion) of current‐dollar gross domestic product (GDP) for the...